p8105_final
Lynette Pan
11/20/2017
library(dplyr)## Warning: package 'dplyr' was built under R version 3.4.2##
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## guess_encodinglibrary(janitor)
library(stringr)
library(ggplot2)
library(hexbin)
library(plotly)##
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## layoutPrepare datasets
Lynette’s code:
For box office, can review score/genre/actor/director be the indicator?
Is there a relationship between total gross and review score?
set.seed(1)
# renmae the movie_title in movie dataset in order to join two datasets
movie_rename= movie %>%
clean_names() %>%
rename("movie_title" = "title",
"review_score" = "metascore")
# joining two datasets; generate dataset with movie review and total gross
movie_total_gross_with_review = left_join(movie_rename, boxoffice, by=c("movie_title", "year")) %>%
filter(!is.na(total_gross) | !is.na(revenue_millions))## Warning: Column `movie_title` joining factor and character vector, coercing
## into character vector# Replace NA values in total_gross with the revenue column in movie dataset
total_gross_na = is.na(movie_total_gross_with_review$total_gross)
movie_total_gross_with_review$total_gross[total_gross_na] = movie_total_gross_with_review$revenue_millions[total_gross_na]*10^6
# remove the dollar sign and commas in the total gross column and make it numeric:
movie_total_gross_with_review$total_gross = gsub("\\$", "", movie_total_gross_with_review$total_gross)
movie_total_gross_with_review$total_gross = as.numeric(gsub(",", "", movie_total_gross_with_review$total_gross))
# remove rows with review scores is NA:
movie_total_gross_with_review_narm =
movie_total_gross_with_review %>%
filter(!is.na(review_score)) %>%
mutate(total_gross_millions = total_gross / 10^6) %>%
select(-total_gross, -revenue_millions)
# fit linear regression for total gross and review score
lm(total_gross_millions ~ review_score, data = movie_total_gross_with_review_narm) %>%
summary()##
## Call:
## lm(formula = total_gross_millions ~ review_score, data = movie_total_gross_with_review_narm)
##
## Residuals:
## Min 1Q Median 3Q Max
## -114.79 -68.60 -29.03 30.74 833.52
##
## Coefficients:
## Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)
## (Intercept) 34.0407 12.9830 2.622 0.0089 **
## review_score 0.8527 0.2098 4.064 5.27e-05 ***
## ---
## Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
##
## Residual standard error: 103.3 on 839 degrees of freedom
## Multiple R-squared: 0.01931, Adjusted R-squared: 0.01814
## F-statistic: 16.52 on 1 and 839 DF, p-value: 5.269e-05# visualize the linear regression
movie_total_gross_with_review_narm %>%
ggplot(aes(x= review_score, y = total_gross_millions)) +
geom_point(alpha = .5) +
stat_smooth(method = "lm") 
Is there a relationship between total gross and genre?
set.seed(1)
# check if genre is a significant predictor
anova(lm(total_gross_millions ~ genre, data = movie_total_gross_with_review_narm))## Analysis of Variance Table
##
## Response: total_gross_millions
## Df Sum Sq Mean Sq F value Pr(>F)
## genre 188 3861816 20541.6 2.5463 < 2.2e-16 ***
## Residuals 652 5259858 8067.3
## ---
## Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1# fit linear regression for each genre
lm(total_gross_millions ~ genre, data = movie_total_gross_with_review_narm) %>%
summary()##
## Call:
## lm(formula = total_gross_millions ~ genre, data = movie_total_gross_with_review_narm)
##
## Residuals:
## Min 1Q Median 3Q Max
## -304.94 -33.79 -5.61 22.45 727.92
##
## Coefficients:
## Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)
## (Intercept) 131.5600 89.8180 1.465 0.143
## genreAction,Adventure 92.1803 103.7129 0.889 0.374
## genreAction,Adventure,Biography -115.0446 110.0041 -1.046 0.296
## genreAction,Adventure,Comedy -29.9948 92.9704 -0.323 0.747
## genreAction,Adventure,Crime -40.8702 97.0145 -0.421 0.674
## genreAction,Adventure,Drama -50.0224 92.4219 -0.541 0.589
## genreAction,Adventure,Family -13.9628 100.4195 -0.139 0.889
## genreAction,Adventure,Fantasy 77.1458 91.5967 0.842 0.400
## genreAction,Adventure,Horror -0.3159 110.0041 -0.003 0.998
## genreAction,Adventure,Mystery 18.8118 98.3907 0.191 0.848
## genreAction,Adventure,Romance -108.0900 110.0041 -0.983 0.326
## genreAction,Adventure,Sci-Fi 77.7177 90.7117 0.857 0.392
## genreAction,Adventure,Thriller 26.6825 93.8118 0.284 0.776
## genreAction,Adventure,Western -38.1800 127.0218 -0.301 0.764
## genreAction,Biography,Drama -15.9768 97.0145 -0.165 0.869
## genreAction,Comedy -72.7449 98.3907 -0.739 0.460
## genreAction,Comedy,Crime -39.1304 93.4855 -0.419 0.676
## genreAction,Comedy,Drama -128.6900 127.0218 -1.013 0.311
## genreAction,Comedy,Family -52.8124 127.0218 -0.416 0.678
## genreAction,Comedy,Fantasy -75.6752 103.7129 -0.730 0.466
## genreAction,Comedy,Horror -127.9200 127.0218 -1.007 0.314
## genreAction,Comedy,Mystery -107.9400 127.0218 -0.850 0.396
## genreAction,Comedy,Romance -104.1646 110.0041 -0.947 0.344
## genreAction,Comedy,Sci-Fi -105.5551 127.0218 -0.831 0.406
## genreAction,Comedy,Sport 16.6534 127.0218 0.131 0.896
## genreAction,Crime,Drama -47.4123 92.5822 -0.512 0.609
## genreAction,Crime,Fantasy 2.9486 127.0218 0.023 0.981
## genreAction,Crime,Mystery -57.0593 103.7129 -0.550 0.582
## genreAction,Crime,Sci-Fi -72.9500 127.0218 -0.574 0.566
## genreAction,Crime,Sport -102.7900 127.0218 -0.809 0.419
## genreAction,Crime,Thriller -22.3890 93.8118 -0.239 0.811
## genreAction,Drama,Family -0.5299 110.0041 -0.005 0.996
## genreAction,Drama,Fantasy -49.5085 103.7129 -0.477 0.633
## genreAction,Drama,History -97.0801 103.7129 -0.936 0.350
## genreAction,Drama,Horror -129.4300 127.0218 -1.019 0.309
## genreAction,Drama,Mystery -24.0502 127.0218 -0.189 0.850
## genreAction,Drama,Romance -91.8136 110.0041 -0.835 0.404
## genreAction,Drama,Sci-Fi -69.8366 103.7129 -0.673 0.501
## genreAction,Drama,Sport -112.3100 110.0041 -1.021 0.308
## genreAction,Drama,Thriller -88.7914 97.0145 -0.915 0.360
## genreAction,Drama,War -45.8500 127.0218 -0.361 0.718
## genreAction,Fantasy -95.1675 127.0218 -0.749 0.454
## genreAction,Fantasy,Horror -87.0078 103.7129 -0.839 0.402
## genreAction,Fantasy,Thriller -15.7574 127.0218 -0.124 0.901
## genreAction,Fantasy,War 79.0300 127.0218 0.622 0.534
## genreAction,Horror,Mystery -121.2300 127.0218 -0.954 0.340
## genreAction,Horror,Romance -120.6500 127.0218 -0.950 0.343
## genreAction,Horror,Sci-Fi -83.8015 100.4195 -0.835 0.404
## genreAction,Horror,Thriller -121.4000 127.0218 -0.956 0.340
## genreAction,Mystery,Sci-Fi -74.2061 110.0041 -0.675 0.500
## genreAction,Mystery,Thriller -0.6939 103.7129 -0.007 0.995
## genreAction,Sci-Fi 186.7800 110.0041 1.698 0.090 .
## genreAction,Sci-Fi,Thriller -58.2486 97.0145 -0.600 0.548
## genreAction,Thriller 5.6151 95.2663 0.059 0.953
## genreAction,Thriller,War -88.8059 127.0218 -0.699 0.485
## genreAdventure -131.4100 127.0218 -1.035 0.301
## genreAdventure,Biography,Drama -111.5500 100.4195 -1.111 0.267
## genreAdventure,Comedy -72.6758 127.0218 -0.572 0.567
## genreAdventure,Comedy,Drama -93.5559 95.2663 -0.982 0.326
## genreAdventure,Comedy,Family -34.6465 110.0041 -0.315 0.753
## genreAdventure,Comedy,Fantasy -110.0000 127.0218 -0.866 0.387
## genreAdventure,Comedy,Horror -55.9697 127.0218 -0.441 0.660
## genreAdventure,Comedy,Romance -67.8170 110.0041 -0.616 0.538
## genreAdventure,Comedy,Sci-Fi -112.6335 110.0041 -1.024 0.306
## genreAdventure,Crime,Mystery -92.9764 127.0218 -0.732 0.464
## genreAdventure,Drama,Family 20.2849 100.4195 0.202 0.840
## genreAdventure,Drama,Fantasy 144.4518 98.3907 1.468 0.143
## genreAdventure,Drama,History -124.4800 127.0218 -0.980 0.327
## genreAdventure,Drama,Horror -65.5500 127.0218 -0.516 0.606
## genreAdventure,Drama,Romance -56.7780 110.0041 -0.516 0.606
## genreAdventure,Drama,Sci-Fi 76.6668 110.0041 0.697 0.486
## genreAdventure,Drama,Thriller -48.8147 103.7129 -0.471 0.638
## genreAdventure,Drama,War -11.0193 127.0218 -0.087 0.931
## genreAdventure,Drama,Western 39.6830 127.0218 0.312 0.755
## genreAdventure,Family -88.9100 127.0218 -0.700 0.484
## genreAdventure,Family,Fantasy 25.7207 92.9704 0.277 0.782
## genreAdventure,Fantasy 140.6034 103.7129 1.356 0.176
## genreAdventure,Fantasy,Mystery -123.8700 127.0218 -0.975 0.330
## genreAdventure,Horror -124.3700 127.0218 -0.979 0.328
## genreAdventure,Mystery,Sci-Fi 7.1525 110.0041 0.065 0.948
## genreAdventure,Sci-Fi,Thriller 49.0036 103.7129 0.472 0.637
## genreAnimation,Action,Adventure 74.9602 95.2663 0.787 0.432
## genreAnimation,Action,Comedy 16.8559 127.0218 0.133 0.894
## genreAnimation,Adventure,Comedy 89.7897 91.5289 0.981 0.327
## genreAnimation,Adventure,Family -83.5369 127.0218 -0.658 0.511
## genreAnimation,Comedy,Drama -131.2700 127.0218 -1.033 0.302
## genreAnimation,Comedy,Family 62.8965 98.3907 0.639 0.523
## genreAnimation,Drama,Fantasy -126.8800 127.0218 -0.999 0.318
## genreAnimation,Family,Fantasy -56.2738 127.0218 -0.443 0.658
## genreAnimation,Fantasy -130.6400 127.0218 -1.028 0.304
## genreBiography,Comedy,Crime -14.6593 127.0218 -0.115 0.908
## genreBiography,Comedy,Drama -96.5675 97.0145 -0.995 0.320
## genreBiography,Crime,Drama -83.4987 95.2663 -0.876 0.381
## genreBiography,Drama -74.8846 93.8118 -0.798 0.425
## genreBiography,Drama,Family -69.8549 127.0218 -0.550 0.583
## genreBiography,Drama,History -58.5460 93.4855 -0.626 0.531
## genreBiography,Drama,Mystery -95.8202 127.0218 -0.754 0.451
## genreBiography,Drama,Romance -116.5091 100.4195 -1.160 0.246
## genreBiography,Drama,Sport -52.1324 96.0194 -0.543 0.587
## genreBiography,Drama,Thriller -58.3245 103.7129 -0.562 0.574
## genreBiography,History,Thriller -128.6000 127.0218 -1.012 0.312
## genreComedy -56.8283 91.5289 -0.621 0.535
## genreComedy,Crime -46.0041 98.3907 -0.468 0.640
## genreComedy,Crime,Drama -101.5476 97.0145 -1.047 0.296
## genreComedy,Crime,Thriller -94.6400 127.0218 -0.745 0.456
## genreComedy,Drama -98.4948 91.6701 -1.074 0.283
## genreComedy,Drama,Family -41.9276 103.7129 -0.404 0.686
## genreComedy,Drama,Fantasy -116.2700 127.0218 -0.915 0.360
## genreComedy,Drama,Horror -129.5500 110.0041 -1.178 0.239
## genreComedy,Drama,Music -76.5950 98.3907 -0.778 0.437
## genreComedy,Drama,Musical -93.0414 127.0218 -0.732 0.464
## genreComedy,Drama,Romance -85.9280 91.2551 -0.942 0.347
## genreComedy,Drama,Thriller -128.4800 127.0218 -1.011 0.312
## genreComedy,Family -54.9556 98.3907 -0.559 0.577
## genreComedy,Family,Fantasy -111.9200 127.0218 -0.881 0.379
## genreComedy,Family,Musical 12.5701 127.0218 0.099 0.921
## genreComedy,Family,Romance -71.8704 127.0218 -0.566 0.572
## genreComedy,Fantasy 28.5827 110.0041 0.260 0.795
## genreComedy,Fantasy,Horror -90.0314 110.0041 -0.818 0.413
## genreComedy,Fantasy,Romance -74.7430 127.0218 -0.588 0.556
## genreComedy,Horror -123.3500 110.0041 -1.121 0.263
## genreComedy,Horror,Romance -65.1793 127.0218 -0.513 0.608
## genreComedy,Horror,Sci-Fi -123.7900 127.0218 -0.975 0.330
## genreComedy,Horror,Thriller -86.4569 110.0041 -0.786 0.432
## genreComedy,Music -34.7169 110.0041 -0.316 0.752
## genreComedy,Music,Romance -66.5589 127.0218 -0.524 0.600
## genreComedy,Mystery -101.0619 127.0218 -0.796 0.427
## genreComedy,Romance -79.1796 91.8366 -0.862 0.389
## genreComedy,Romance,Sport -97.8189 127.0218 -0.770 0.442
## genreComedy,Romance,Western -88.4207 127.0218 -0.696 0.487
## genreCrime,Drama -95.7153 95.2663 -1.005 0.315
## genreCrime,Drama,Fantasy -129.3500 127.0218 -1.018 0.309
## genreCrime,Drama,History -92.4921 110.0041 -0.841 0.401
## genreCrime,Drama,Music -66.2319 127.0218 -0.521 0.602
## genreCrime,Drama,Mystery -92.6132 92.2792 -1.004 0.316
## genreCrime,Drama,Thriller -89.6008 92.2792 -0.971 0.332
## genreCrime,Horror,Thriller -100.7174 103.7129 -0.971 0.332
## genreCrime,Mystery,Thriller -13.8360 127.0218 -0.109 0.913
## genreCrime,Thriller -14.4053 127.0218 -0.113 0.910
## genreDrama -107.7835 91.3534 -1.180 0.238
## genreDrama,Family,Fantasy 69.5900 127.0218 0.548 0.584
## genreDrama,Family,Music -130.3600 127.0218 -1.026 0.305
## genreDrama,Fantasy -123.0450 110.0041 -1.119 0.264
## genreDrama,Fantasy,Horror -123.5159 98.3907 -1.255 0.210
## genreDrama,Fantasy,Music -81.0852 127.0218 -0.638 0.523
## genreDrama,Fantasy,Musical -107.2163 127.0218 -0.844 0.399
## genreDrama,Fantasy,Mystery -89.2748 127.0218 -0.703 0.482
## genreDrama,Fantasy,Romance -35.9703 100.4195 -0.358 0.720
## genreDrama,Fantasy,Thriller -87.4458 127.0218 -0.688 0.491
## genreDrama,Fantasy,War -93.9254 127.0218 -0.739 0.460
## genreDrama,History -91.3375 127.0218 -0.719 0.472
## genreDrama,History,Thriller -77.6548 100.4195 -0.773 0.440
## genreDrama,History,War -130.7000 127.0218 -1.029 0.304
## genreDrama,Horror -122.2850 100.4195 -1.218 0.224
## genreDrama,Horror,Musical -78.6619 127.0218 -0.619 0.536
## genreDrama,Horror,Mystery -92.9757 103.7129 -0.896 0.370
## genreDrama,Horror,Sci-Fi -72.8736 98.3907 -0.741 0.459
## genreDrama,Horror,Thriller -112.3720 103.7129 -1.083 0.279
## genreDrama,Music -111.2519 103.7129 -1.073 0.284
## genreDrama,Music,Romance -100.7600 110.0041 -0.916 0.360
## genreDrama,Musical,Romance 17.2200 127.0218 0.136 0.892
## genreDrama,Mystery,Romance -108.1482 98.3907 -1.099 0.272
## genreDrama,Mystery,Sci-Fi -94.0008 98.3907 -0.955 0.340
## genreDrama,Mystery,Thriller -124.0680 98.3907 -1.261 0.208
## genreDrama,Mystery,War -124.7000 127.0218 -0.982 0.327
## genreDrama,Romance -102.5568 91.4661 -1.121 0.263
## genreDrama,Romance,Sci-Fi -113.8074 100.4195 -1.133 0.257
## genreDrama,Romance,Thriller -12.8018 110.0041 -0.116 0.907
## genreDrama,Sci-Fi -112.9400 110.0041 -1.027 0.305
## genreDrama,Sci-Fi,Thriller -28.3416 103.7129 -0.273 0.785
## genreDrama,Sport -54.0732 103.7129 -0.521 0.602
## genreDrama,Thriller -103.9187 93.4855 -1.112 0.267
## genreDrama,Thriller,War -112.8600 127.0218 -0.889 0.375
## genreDrama,War -126.1850 110.0041 -1.147 0.252
## genreDrama,Western 31.2454 127.0218 0.246 0.806
## genreFantasy,Horror -68.4472 110.0041 -0.622 0.534
## genreHorror -94.4977 96.0194 -0.984 0.325
## genreHorror,Mystery -105.9204 97.0145 -1.092 0.275
## genreHorror,Mystery,Sci-Fi -131.4100 127.0218 -1.035 0.301
## genreHorror,Mystery,Thriller -58.9717 96.0194 -0.614 0.539
## genreHorror,Sci-Fi,Thriller -97.3684 110.0041 -0.885 0.376
## genreHorror,Thriller -94.3980 93.8118 -1.006 0.315
## genreMystery,Romance,Sci-Fi -76.8478 127.0218 -0.605 0.545
## genreMystery,Romance,Thriller -125.5800 127.0218 -0.989 0.323
## genreMystery,Sci-Fi,Thriller -62.7855 103.7129 -0.605 0.545
## genreMystery,Thriller -58.0146 97.0145 -0.598 0.550
## genreSci-Fi -110.8000 127.0218 -0.872 0.383
## genreSci-Fi,Thriller -67.0531 127.0218 -0.528 0.598
## genreThriller -131.2400 127.0218 -1.033 0.302
## ---
## Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
##
## Residual standard error: 89.82 on 652 degrees of freedom
## Multiple R-squared: 0.4234, Adjusted R-squared: 0.2571
## F-statistic: 2.546 on 188 and 652 DF, p-value: < 2.2e-16# visualize the relationship between total gross and
movie_total_gross_with_review_narm %>%
plot_ly(., x = ~genre, y = ~total_gross_millions, color = ~genre, type = "box")## Warning in RColorBrewer::brewer.pal(N, "Set2"): n too large, allowed maximum for palette Set2 is 8
## Returning the palette you asked for with that many colorsIs there a relationship between total gross and director?
set.seed(1)
# check if genre is a significant predictor
anova(lm(total_gross_millions ~ director, data = movie_total_gross_with_review_narm))## Analysis of Variance Table
##
## Response: total_gross_millions
## Df Sum Sq Mean Sq F value Pr(>F)
## director 525 6672434 12709.4 1.6346 1.042e-06 ***
## Residuals 315 2449240 7775.4
## ---
## Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1## significant
# fit linear regression for each genre
lm(total_gross_millions ~ director, data = movie_total_gross_with_review_narm) %>%
summary()##
## Call:
## lm(formula = total_gross_millions ~ director, data = movie_total_gross_with_review_narm)
##
## Residuals:
## Min 1Q Median 3Q Max
## -249.94 -8.58 0.00 5.51 599.80
##
## Coefficients:
## Estimate Std. Error t value
## (Intercept) 1.2000 88.1780 0.014
## directorAbdellatif Kechiche 1.0000 124.7026 0.008
## directorAdam McKay 108.3405 98.5860 1.099
## directorAdam Shankman 77.4693 107.9956 0.717
## directorAdam Wingard 9.3350 107.9956 0.086
## directorAkiva Schaffer 8.1900 124.7026 0.066
## directorAlan Taylor 146.8461 107.9956 1.360
## directorAlbert Hughes 93.6351 124.7026 0.751
## directorAlejandro Amenábar -1.1500 124.7026 -0.009
## directorAlejandro González Iñárritu 85.5602 101.8192 0.840
## directorAlessandro Carloni 142.3286 124.7026 1.141
## directorAlex Garland 24.2400 124.7026 0.194
## directorAlex Proyas 29.9535 124.7026 0.240
## directorAlexander Payne 81.3842 124.7026 0.653
## directorAlexandre Aja 21.1130 101.8192 0.207
## directorAlfonso Cuarón 153.6225 107.9956 1.422
## directorAlfonso Gomez-Rejon 5.5400 124.7026 0.044
## directorAllen Coulter 17.8600 124.7026 0.143
## directorAmma Asante 2.7000 124.7026 0.022
## directorAndrea Arnold -0.5400 124.7026 -0.004
## directorAndrés Muschietti 70.4282 124.7026 0.565
## directorAndrew Dominik 2.7000 124.7026 0.022
## directorAndrew Jarecki -0.6200 124.7026 -0.005
## directorAndrew Niccol 30.8700 107.9956 0.286
## directorAndrew Stanton 278.4868 107.9956 2.579
## directorAndrey Kravchuk 21.8500 124.7026 0.175
## directorAndy Fickman 32.5411 124.7026 0.261
## directorAndy Goddard -1.2000 124.7026 -0.010
## directorAndy Tennant 69.0310 124.7026 0.554
## directorAng Lee 62.1535 107.9956 0.576
## directorAngelina Jolie 114.4379 124.7026 0.918
## directorAnna Biller -0.9800 124.7026 -0.008
## directorAnna Foerster 29.1500 124.7026 0.234
## directorAnne Fletcher 113.4431 107.9956 1.050
## directorAnne Fontaine -0.8800 124.7026 -0.007
## directorAnthony Russo 332.7255 107.9956 3.081
## directorAntoine Fuqua 77.4524 96.5942 0.802
## directorAntonio Campos -0.9000 124.7026 -0.007
## directorAri Sandel 32.8303 124.7026 0.263
## directorAriel Vromen 13.0700 124.7026 0.105
## directorAsger Leth 17.4000 124.7026 0.140
## directorAsghar Farhadi 2.2000 124.7026 0.018
## directorAsh Brannon 8.2000 124.7026 0.066
## directorBabak Najafi 61.3243 124.7026 0.492
## directorBaltasar Kormákur 42.0500 124.7026 0.337
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## directorJ Blakeson 33.7168 124.7026 0.270
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## directorSang-ho Yeon 0.9300 124.7026 0.007
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## directorSpike Lee 87.3135 124.7026 0.700
## directorStephen Chbosky 16.5400 124.7026 0.133
## directorStephen Frears 26.1838 124.7026 0.210
## directorStephen Gaghan 6.0200 124.7026 0.048
## directorStephen Sommers 149.0015 124.7026 1.195
## directorSteve McQueen 19.0740 101.8192 0.187
## directorSteven Brill -0.6600 124.7026 -0.005
## directorSteven Knight 0.1600 124.7026 0.001
## directorSteven Quale 41.3876 124.7026 0.332
## directorSteven R. Monroe -1.1100 124.7026 -0.009
## directorSteven Soderbergh 100.9781 101.8192 0.992
## directorSteven Spielberg 155.5767 98.5860 1.578
## directorStewart Hendler 2.5700 124.7026 0.021
## directorSylvester Stallone 70.8312 101.8192 0.696
## directorTaika Waititi 4.0000 124.7026 0.032
## directorTarsem Singh 31.4880 101.8192 0.309
## directorTate Taylor 121.3091 107.9956 1.123
## directorTaylor Hackford 0.4600 124.7026 0.004
## directorTerence Davies -0.1200 124.7026 -0.001
## directorTerrence Malick 5.7300 107.9956 0.053
## directorTerry Gilliam 6.4900 124.7026 0.052
## directorThea Sharrock 55.0451 124.7026 0.441
## directorTheodore Melfi 168.1870 124.7026 1.349
## directorThomas Vinterberg -0.5900 124.7026 -0.005
## directorThor Freudenthal 65.0816 107.9956 0.603
## directorTim Burton 137.3145 98.5860 1.393
## directorTim Johnson 176.1400 124.7026 1.412
## directorTim Miller 361.8707 124.7026 2.902
## directorTimur Bekmambetov 79.2443 107.9956 0.734
## directorTodd Haynes -0.9500 124.7026 -0.008
## directorTodd Phillips 158.9785 107.9956 1.472
## directorTom Ford 9.4400 124.7026 0.076
## directorTom Gormican 24.8690 124.7026 0.199
## directorTom Hooper 97.7810 101.8192 0.960
## directorTom McCarthy 43.8558 124.7026 0.352
## directorTom McGrath 147.2158 124.7026 1.181
## directorTom Six -1.0200 124.7026 -0.008
## directorTom Tykwer 9.9700 101.8192 0.098
## directorTomas Alfredson 22.9000 124.7026 0.184
## directorTony Gilroy 112.0039 124.7026 0.898
## directorTony Scott 80.3629 124.7026 0.644
## directorTravis Knight 46.8231 124.7026 0.375
## directorWally Pfister 21.8100 124.7026 0.175
## directorWalt Dohrn 152.5071 124.7026 1.223
## directorWerner Herzog 4.2800 124.7026 0.034
## directorWes Anderson 40.7379 101.8192 0.400
## directorWes Ball 90.8625 107.9956 0.841
## directorWes Craven 36.9809 124.7026 0.297
## directorWhit Stillman 12.8100 124.7026 0.103
## directorWill Gluck 65.5047 101.8192 0.643
## directorWilliam Brent Bell 34.5900 124.7026 0.277
## directorWoody Allen 27.0385 96.5942 0.280
## directorXavier Dolan 2.2900 124.7026 0.018
## directorYimou Zhang 43.9300 124.7026 0.352
## directorYorgos Lanthimos 3.2050 107.9956 0.030
## directorZack Snyder 193.9796 96.5942 2.008
## directorZackary Adler 5.3300 124.7026 0.043
## Pr(>|t|)
## (Intercept) 0.989151
## directorAbdellatif Kechiche 0.993607
## directorAdam McKay 0.272632
## directorAdam Shankman 0.473697
## directorAdam Wingard 0.931173
## directorAkiva Schaffer 0.947677
## directorAlan Taylor 0.174884
## directorAlbert Hughes 0.453293
## directorAlejandro Amenábar 0.992648
## directorAlejandro González Iñárritu 0.401369
## directorAlessandro Carloni 0.254593
## directorAlex Garland 0.846002
## directorAlex Proyas 0.810332
## directorAlexander Payne 0.514473
## directorAlexandre Aja 0.835865
## directorAlfonso Cuarón 0.155874
## directorAlfonso Gomez-Rejon 0.964593
## directorAllen Coulter 0.886207
## directorAmma Asante 0.982740
## directorAndrea Arnold 0.996548
## directorAndrés Muschietti 0.572633
## directorAndrew Dominik 0.982740
## directorAndrew Jarecki 0.996036
## directorAndrew Niccol 0.775184
## directorAndrew Stanton 0.010371 *
## directorAndrey Kravchuk 0.861022
## directorAndy Fickman 0.794302
## directorAndy Goddard 0.992328
## directorAndy Tennant 0.580269
## directorAng Lee 0.565351
## directorAngelina Jolie 0.359485
## directorAnna Biller 0.993735
## directorAnna Foerster 0.815326
## directorAnne Fletcher 0.294320
## directorAnne Fontaine 0.994374
## directorAnthony Russo 0.002246 **
## directorAntoine Fuqua 0.423254
## directorAntonio Campos 0.994246
## directorAri Sandel 0.792515
## directorAriel Vromen 0.916594
## directorAsger Leth 0.889119
## directorAsghar Farhadi 0.985936
## directorAsh Brannon 0.947613
## directorBabak Najafi 0.623229
## directorBaltasar Kormákur 0.736189
## directorBarry Jenkins 0.830913
## directorBarry Sonnenfeld 0.364230
## directorBaz Luhrmann 0.374811
## directorBen Affleck 0.519824
## directorBen Falcone 0.618922
## directorBen Stiller 0.525814
## directorBen Wheatley 0.999040
## directorBen Younger 0.976668
## directorBennett Miller 0.551160
## directorBill Condon 0.008592 **
## directorBiyi Bandele 0.992648
## directorBoaz Yakin 0.739815
## directorBobby Farrelly 0.775543
## directorBong Joon Ho 0.983908
## directorBrad Bird 0.098822 .
## directorBrad Furman 0.909222
## directorBrad Peyton 0.217801
## directorBreck Eisner 0.833928
## directorBrett Ratner 0.159424
## directorBrian Helgeland 0.662068
## directorBruce A. Evans 0.826546
## directorBruce Beresford 0.996739
## directorBryan Bertino 0.680501
## directorBryan Singer 0.056024 .
## directorBurr Steers 0.736732
## directorByron Howard 0.006749 **
## directorCarlos Saldanha 0.254290
## directorCary Joji Fukunaga 0.935945
## directorCatherine Hardwicke 0.125490
## directorCedric Nicolas-Troyan 0.705372
## directorChad Stahelski 0.737471
## directorChan-wook Park 0.994822
## directorChris Buck 0.001494 **
## directorChris Columbus 0.445190
## directorChris Evans 0.992584
## directorChris Renaud 0.003476 **
## directorChris Wedge 0.798637
## directorChris Weitz 0.580945
## directorChristian Alvart 0.941682
## directorChristian Ditter 0.837071
## directorChristophe Lourdelet 0.031670 *
## directorChristopher Landon 0.984402
## directorChristopher McQuarrie 0.207662
## directorChristopher Nolan 0.001945 **
## directorClaude Barras 0.994182
## directorClint Eastwood 0.097727 .
## directorColin Strause 0.744962
## directorColin Trevorrow 3.24e-07 ***
## directorCraig Brewer 0.685308
## directorCraig Gillespie 0.832665
## directorCristian Mungiu 0.993159
## directorD.J. Caruso 0.611399
## directorDamián Szifron 0.987981
## directorDamien Chazelle 0.454376
## directorDan Bradley 0.726849
## directorDan Gilroy 0.802716
## directorDan Kwan 0.980758
## directorDan Mazer 0.782882
## directorDan Scanlon 0.032843 *
## directorDan Trachtenberg 0.570157
## directorDaniel Espinosa 0.999936
## directorDanny Boyle 0.713635
## directorDarren Aronofsky 0.482661
## directorDave Green 0.517227
## directorDavid Ayer 0.143278
## directorDavid Bowers 0.645995
## directorDavid Cronenberg 0.898560
## directorDavid Dobkin 0.712948
## directorDavid F. Sandberg 0.596616
## directorDavid Fincher 0.280756
## directorDavid Frankel 0.478221
## directorDavid Gordon Green 0.622298
## directorDavid Lowery 0.547985
## directorDavid Mackenzie 0.836179
## directorDavid O. Russell 0.279183
## directorDavid R. Ellis 0.792574
## directorDavid Robert Mitchell 0.914051
## directorDavid Ross 0.992584
## directorDavid Schwimmer 0.992712
## directorDavid Slade 0.016959 *
## directorDavid Twohy 0.743598
## directorDavid Yates 0.004794 **
## directorDean DeBlois 0.070361 .
## directorDenis Villeneuve 0.663537
## directorDennis Dugan 0.211314
## directorDennis Gansel 0.872683
## directorDenzel Washington 0.650903
## directorDerek Cianfrance 0.895872
## directorDexter Fletcher 0.906936
## directorDon Hall 0.076889 .
## directorDoug Ellin 0.802826
## directorDoug Liman 0.410559
## directorDrake Doremus 0.992520
## directorDrew Goddard 0.743306
## directorDuncan Jones 0.734990
## directorEdgar Wright 0.799755
## directorEdward Zwick 0.635716
## directorEleanor Coppola 0.994374
## directorEli Roth 0.944816
## directorElizabeth Banks 0.377895
## directorElizabeth Wood 0.993607
## directorEran Creevy 0.993607
## directorEricson Core 0.825169
## directorErik Van Looy 0.969448
## directorEtan Cohen 0.474896
## directorEthan Coen 0.373150
## directorEvan Goldberg 0.626622
## directorF. Gary Gray 0.283270
## directorFede Alvarez 0.514186
## directorFlorian Henckel von Donnersmarck 0.935627
## directorFrancis Lawrence 0.001138 **
## directorFrançois Ozon 0.997826
## directorFrançois Simard 0.992648
## directorFrank Coraci 0.717880
## directorFrank Darabont 0.845030
## directorFrank Miller 0.919901
## directorFred Wolf 0.706281
## directorGabor Csupo 0.516084
## directorGabriele Muccino 0.285422
## directorGareth Edwards 0.000811 ***
## directorGarry Marshall 0.802024
## directorGarth Davis 0.685610
## directorGary Ross 0.001227 **
## directorGary Shore 0.659014
## directorGary Winick 0.644958
## directorGauri Shinde 0.998721
## directorGavin Hood 0.364418
## directorGavin O'Connor 0.651973
## directorGenndy Tartakovsky 0.177596
## directorGeorge Miller 0.106900
## directorGeorge Nolfi 0.461943
## directorGeorge Tillman Jr. 0.758696
## directorGiuseppe Tornatore 0.992904
## directorGlenn Ficarra 0.529978
## directorGore Verbinski 0.016368 *
## directorGreg Berlanti 0.675945
## directorGreg McLean 0.942766
## directorGreg Mottola 0.577842
## directorGreg Tiernan 0.439673
## directorGregory Hoblit 0.761906
## directorGregory Jacobs 0.603609
## directorGuillermo del Toro 0.540350
## directorGus Van Sant 0.992456
## directorGuy Ritchie 0.262994
## directorHannes Holm 0.986191
## directorHarald Zwart 0.342452
## directorHarmony Korine 0.917548
## directorHenry Joost 0.764541
## directorHenry Selick 0.552869
## directorHideaki Anno 0.995461
## directorHong-jin Na 0.997379
## directorIlya Naishuller 0.948634
## directorIvan Reitman 0.577907
## directorJ Blakeson 0.787047
## directorJ.A. Bayona 0.925070
## directorJ.D. Dillard 0.983059
## directorJ.J. Abrams 0.000583 ***
## directorJake Kasdan 0.764786
## directorJake Schreier 0.805077
## directorJake Szymanski 0.719587
## directorJames Bobin 0.543508
## directorJames Cameron 5.33e-09 ***
## directorJames DeMonaco 0.612235
## directorJames Gray 0.956484
## directorJames Gunn 0.269810
## directorJames Mangold 0.292983
## directorJames Marsh 0.781033
## directorJames Ponsoldt 0.963891
## directorJames Schamus 0.985936
## directorJames Wan 0.106095
## directorJames Ward Byrkit 0.992776
## directorJames Watkins 0.992584
## directorJames Wong 0.947932
## directorJared Hess 0.896975
## directorJason Friedberg 0.917230
## directorJason Moore 0.488925
## directorJason Reitman 0.254704
## directorJaume Collet-Serra 0.608066
## directorJean-François Richet 0.457570
## directorJean-Marc Vallée 0.835713
## directorJee-woon Kim 0.995780
## directorJeff Nichols 0.966753
## directorJeff Wadlow 0.812610
## directorJemaine Clement 0.986383
## directorJennifer Kent 0.998210
## directorJeremy Gillespie 0.993287
## directorJeremy Saulnier 0.987086
## directorJim Field Smith 0.805011
## directorJim Jarmusch 0.993990
## directorJim Mickle 0.992456
## directorJocelyn Moorhouse 0.994758
## directorJodie Foster 0.749744
## directorJoe Carnahan 0.542548
## directorJoe Johnston 0.160418
## directorJoe Wright 0.782123
## directorJoel Edgerton 0.733051
## directorJoey Curtis 0.875461
## directorJohn Carney 0.937316
## directorJohn Crowley 0.847205
## directorJohn Erick Dowdle 0.834420
## directorJohn Francis Daley 0.643989
## directorJohn Hamburg 0.635744
## directorJohn Hillcoat 0.825610
## directorJohn Krasinski 0.998849
## directorJohn Lasseter 0.045782 *
## directorJohn Lee Hancock 0.254840
## directorJohn Luessenhop 0.790592
## directorJohn Madden 0.985680
## directorJohn R. Leonetti 0.505786
## directorJohn Stockwell 0.296655
## directorJohn Wells 0.920537
## directorJon Favreau 0.010035 *
## directorJon Hurwitz 0.654780
## directorJon Kasdan 0.992456
## directorJon Lucas 0.369554
## directorJon M. Chu 0.428792
## directorJon Watts 0.992648
## directorJonathan Dayton 0.638217
## directorJonathan Glazer 0.990986
## directorJonathan Jakubowicz 0.977563
## directorJonathan Levine 0.647033
## directorJonathan Liebesman 0.208617
## directorJordan Vogt-Roberts 0.999425
## directorJorge R. Gutiérrez 0.694929
## directorJosé Padilha 0.645564
## directorJoseph Cedar 0.993159
## directorJoseph Gordon-Levitt 0.852028
## directorJoseph Kosinski 0.231818
## directorJosh Boone 0.322095
## directorJosh Gordon 0.667808
## directorJosh Trank 0.659958
## directorJoss Whedon 9.55e-07 ***
## directorJuan Carlos Fresnadillo 0.825986
## directorJuan José Campanella 0.879188
## directorJudd Apatow 0.235757
## directorJulia Ducournau 0.995589
## directorJulie Taymor 0.852885
## directorJustin Chadwick 0.837417
## directorJustin Kelly 0.992520
## directorJustin Kurzel 0.668505
## directorJustin Lin 0.090964 .
## directorJustin Simien 0.979544
## directorJustin Tipping 0.993287
## directorKaryn Kusama 0.948250
## directorKathryn Bigelow 0.614090
## directorKelly Fremon Craig 0.916657
## directorKen Kwapis 0.457552
## directorKenneth Branagh 0.161016
## directorKenneth Lonergan 0.709511
## directorKevin Lima 0.310754
## directorKevin Smith 0.886414
## directorKimberly Peirce 0.784871
## directorKirk Jones 0.648871
## directorKirsten Sheridan 0.807162
## directorKyle Balda 0.007634 **
## directorKyle Patrick Alvarez 0.996420
## directorLana Wachowski 0.711346
## directorLarry Charles 0.639596
## directorLars von Trier 0.999495
## directorLasse Hallström 0.574154
## directorLee Daniels 0.710437
## directorLee Toland Krieger 0.739937
## directorLee Unkrich 0.001012 **
## directorLen Wiseman 0.377188
## directorLenny Abrahamson 0.913987
## directorLeslye Headland 0.997507
## directorLevan Gabriadze 0.807932
## directorLone Scherfig 0.946335
## directorLouis Leterrier 0.290215
## directorLuc Besson 0.456072
## directorLuca Guadagnino 0.995013
## directorLuke Greenfield 0.515472
## directorLuke Scott 0.982676
## directorLynne Ramsay 0.996548
## directorM. Night Shyamalan 0.386834
## directorMakoto Shinkai 0.977754
## directorMalcolm D. Lee 0.672111
## directorMåns Mårlind 0.624380
## directorMarc Forster 0.089126 .
## directorMarc Webb 0.107055
## directorMarcus Nispel 0.609277
## directorMaren Ade 0.998210
## directorMark Andrews 0.059252 .
## directorMark Herman 0.949974
## directorMark Mylod 0.918374
## directorMark Osborne 0.086786 .
## directorMark Steven Johnson 0.358795
## directorMark Waters 0.957888
## directorMartin Campbell 0.193194
## directorMartin McDonagh 0.924997
## directorMartin Scorsese 0.349797
## directorMatt Reeves 0.331440
## directorMatt Ross 0.970087
## directorMatteo Garrone 0.992840
## directorMatthew Vaughn 0.366580
## directorMax Joseph 0.984721
## directorMcG 0.498102
## directorMel Gibson 0.592641
## directorMia Hansen-Løve 0.994118
## directorMichael Bay 0.013828 *
## directorMichael Dowse 0.985616
## directorMichael Dudok de Wit 0.998210
## directorMichael Hoffman 0.837691
## directorMichael Mann 0.637726
## directorMichael Patrick King 0.256377
## directorMichaël R. Roskam 0.939196
## directorMichael Showalter 0.915513
## directorMick Jackson 0.981653
## directorMiguel Arteta 0.598365
## directorMikael Håfström 0.661346
## directorMike Birbiglia 0.979416
## directorMike Cahill 0.994438
## directorMike Flanagan 0.779814
## directorMike Judge 0.995141
## directorMike Mills 0.971492
## directorMike Newell 0.473175
## directorMike Thurmeier 0.614541
## directorMira Nair 0.951378
## directorMorten Tyldum 0.382886
## directorNacho Vigalondo 0.989324
## directorNancy Meyers 0.550309
## directorNathan Greno 0.110427
## directorNeil Burger 0.383682
## directorNeil Marshall 0.993095
## directorNeill Blomkamp 0.503050
## directorNicholas Stoller 0.393901
## directorNick Cassavetes 0.507650
## directorNicolas Winding Refn 0.875092
## directorNiels Arden Oplev 0.943149
## directorNima Nourizadeh 0.668016
## directorNimród Antal 0.684009
## directorNoam Murro 0.399663
## directorOliver Stone 0.758762
## directorOlivier Assayas 0.999425
## directorOlivier Megaton 0.480660
## directorOlivier Nakache 0.923527
## directorOz Perkins 0.992456
## directorPablo Larraín 0.918565
## directorPaco Cabezas 0.992520
## directorPaolo Sorrentino 0.990410
## directorPatricia Riggen 0.627875
## directorPatricia Rozema 0.992392
## directorPatrick Hughes 0.760029
## directorPatrick Tatopoulos 0.720830
## directorPaul Feig 0.154333
## directorPaul Greengrass 0.107246
## directorPaul McGuigan 0.904776
## directorPaul Thomas Anderson 0.831802
## directorPaul W.S. Anderson 0.724003
## directorPedro Almodóvar 0.987278
## directorPete Docter 0.002955 **
## directorPete Travis 0.922127
## directorPeter Atencio 0.876661
## directorPeter Berg 0.295794
## directorPeter Billingsley 0.387094
## directorPeter Jackson 0.030739 *
## directorPeyton Reed 0.170801
## directorPhil Lord 0.056660 .
## directorPhilippe Falardeau 0.993031
## directorPhillip Noyce 0.456580
## directorPhyllida Lloyd 0.252596
## directorPierre Coffin 0.004555 **
## directorPierre Morel 0.478556
## directorQuentin Tarantino 0.275231
## directorR.J. Cutler 0.693008
## directorRajkumar Hirani 0.945819
## directorRawson Marshall Thurber 0.203173
## directorRian Johnson 0.600970
## directorRicardo de Montreuil 0.980758
## directorRich Moore 0.132205
## directorRichard Curtis 0.910111
## directorRichard LaGravenese 0.803975
## directorRichard Linklater 0.903082
## directorRick Famuyiwa 0.896278
## directorRidley Scott 0.343669
## directorRob Cohen 0.530845
## directorRob Letterman 0.527488
## directorRob Marshall 0.090564 .
## directorRob Zombie 0.997315
## directorRobert Eggers 0.847884
## directorRobert Luketic 0.438153
## directorRobert Schwentke 0.355314
## directorRobert Stromberg 0.054971 .
## directorRobert Zemeckis 0.487039
## directorRobin Swicord 0.992392
## directorRoger Spottiswoode 0.992584
## directorRoland Emmerich 0.268265
## directorRoman Polanski 0.908650
## directorRon Clements 0.105388
## directorRon Howard 0.448885
## directorRoss Katz 0.888423
## directorRuben Fleischer 0.581454
## directorRupert Sanders 0.217379
## directorRupert Wyatt 0.336189
## directorRyan Coogler 0.384629
## directorRyûhei Kitamura 0.992776
## directorS. Craig Zahler 0.603626
## directorSam Mendes 0.087416 .
## directorSam Raimi 0.008842 **
## directorSam Taylor-Johnson 0.186833
## directorSang-ho Yeon 0.994054
## directorScott Cooper 0.740821
## directorScott Derrickson 0.198479
## directorScott Frank 0.840563
## directorScott Hicks 0.634982
## directorScott Stewart 0.754865
## directorScott Waugh 0.734211
## directorSean Anders 0.349432
## directorSean Ellis 0.988748
## directorSean Penn 0.890702
## directorSergei Bodrov 0.898116
## directorSeth Gordon 0.351571
## directorSeth MacFarlane 0.266758
## directorShana Feste 0.858882
## directorShane Black 0.041160 *
## directorSharon Maguire 0.853458
## directorShawn Levy 0.432079
## directorSimon Curtis 0.796980
## directorSimon Stone 0.992520
## directorSimon Verhoeven 0.614727
## directorSimon West 0.501933
## directorSo Yong Kim 0.992392
## directorSofia Coppola 0.905857
## directorSpike Jonze 0.845249
## directorSpike Lee 0.484335
## directorStephen Chbosky 0.894566
## directorStephen Frears 0.833827
## directorStephen Gaghan 0.961528
## directorStephen Sommers 0.233042
## directorSteve McQueen 0.851521
## directorSteven Brill 0.995780
## directorSteven Knight 0.998977
## directorSteven Quale 0.740192
## directorSteven R. Monroe 0.992904
## directorSteven Soderbergh 0.322086
## directorSteven Spielberg 0.115551
## directorStewart Hendler 0.983571
## directorSylvester Stallone 0.487157
## directorTaika Waititi 0.974431
## directorTarsem Singh 0.757333
## directorTate Taylor 0.262175
## directorTaylor Hackford 0.997059
## directorTerence Davies 0.999233
## directorTerrence Malick 0.957720
## directorTerry Gilliam 0.958527
## directorThea Sharrock 0.659218
## directorTheodore Melfi 0.178400
## directorThomas Vinterberg 0.996228
## directorThor Freudenthal 0.547187
## directorTim Burton 0.164651
## directorTim Johnson 0.158796
## directorTim Miller 0.003971 **
## directorTimur Bekmambetov 0.463633
## directorTodd Haynes 0.993926
## directorTodd Phillips 0.141997
## directorTom Ford 0.939706
## directorTom Gormican 0.842058
## directorTom Hooper 0.337621
## directorTom McCarthy 0.725311
## directorTom McGrath 0.238678
## directorTom Six 0.993479
## directorTom Tykwer 0.922059
## directorTomas Alfredson 0.854416
## directorTony Gilroy 0.369782
## directorTony Scott 0.519761
## directorTravis Knight 0.707558
## directorWally Pfister 0.861274
## directorWalt Dohrn 0.222256
## directorWerner Herzog 0.972642
## directorWes Anderson 0.689354
## directorWes Ball 0.400788
## directorWes Craven 0.767003
## directorWhit Stillman 0.918247
## directorWill Gluck 0.520469
## directorWilliam Brent Bell 0.781670
## directorWoody Allen 0.779724
## directorXavier Dolan 0.985360
## directorYimou Zhang 0.724865
## directorYorgos Lanthimos 0.976343
## directorZack Snyder 0.045476 *
## directorZackary Adler 0.965935
## ---
## Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
##
## Residual standard error: 88.18 on 315 degrees of freedom
## Multiple R-squared: 0.7315, Adjusted R-squared: 0.284
## F-statistic: 1.635 on 525 and 315 DF, p-value: 1.042e-06# visualize the relationship between total gross and
movie_total_gross_with_review_narm %>%
plot_ly(x = ~director, y = ~total_gross_millions, color = ~director, type = "box") %>%
layout(showlegend = FALSE)## Warning in RColorBrewer::brewer.pal(N, "Set2"): n too large, allowed maximum for palette Set2 is 8
## Returning the palette you asked for with that many colorsIs there a relationship between total gross and actor?
set.seed(1)
# separate the actors in actor column into four columns; then use gather function in order to do the anova test.
total_gross_actor_sep=
movie_total_gross_with_review_narm %>%
separate(., actors, c("actor1","actor2", "actor3", "actor4"), sep=",") %>%
gather(., key = "num_actor", value = "main_actors", actor1:actor4)## Warning: Too few values at 1 locations: 545# check if genre is a significant predictor
anova(lm(total_gross_millions ~ main_actors, data = total_gross_actor_sep))## Analysis of Variance Table
##
## Response: total_gross_millions
## Df Sum Sq Mean Sq F value Pr(>F)
## main_actors 1991 21357943 10727 0.9726 0.7135
## Residuals 1371 15121630 11030## not significant
# visualize the relationship between total gross and
total_gross_actor_sep %>%
plot_ly(x = ~main_actors, y = ~total_gross_millions, color = ~main_actors, type = "box") %>%
layout(showlegend = FALSE)## Warning: Ignoring 1 observations## Warning in RColorBrewer::brewer.pal(N, "Set2"): n too large, allowed maximum for palette Set2 is 8
## Returning the palette you asked for with that many colors